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LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT CENTER

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Peter GIlliam, MD

"Dorian helped me to get clarity on what I valued and develop 
a strategy that fit my fulfillment needs"

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Client Question of the Week: Taking Accountability Seriously

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Tips for Reducing Workplace Anxiety

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Our Latest Articles

It's easy to feel like you're just running on a treadmill, moving from one task to the next without a clear sense of purpose. You might be a highly ambitious professional, a community leader, or even a successful business owner, but still feel like you've hit a wall. You're no longer as fulfilled as you once were, and the impact you want to make feels just out of reach.

Woman in light shirt, pondering with hand on chin, sitting by window. Text: "Feeling Stuck at Work. How Coaching Can Help." Bright setting.

The Cost of Disconnection

Research shows that chronic feelings of disconnection can negatively impact both physical and mental well-being, leading to increased stress and burnout among professionals. Feeling disconnected isn't just a personal feeling; it's a significant issue in the modern workplace.


If this sounds familiar, you're not alone. Many successful professionals reach a point where they need to change their mindset to evolve as a leader and achieve the next level of success. This is where an executive coach comes in.


Overcoming the "Shoulds" and Getting Unstuck

We often get caught up in the "shoulds".What we believe society, our company culture, or our boss expects of us. Focusing on should can cause us to lose sight of our authentic self and our core values. We make decisions based on what we think is expected, not on what truly aligns with who we are.


An executive coach helps you break free from these patterns. Through a process of thoughtful, open-ended questions, a coach helps you:

  • Gain Clarity: Understand the habits and beliefs that may be holding you back.

  • Tap into Your Values: Reconnect with your core values and learn to lead from a place of authenticity.

  • Build Self-Awareness: Identify the "shoulds" and other external pressures that are getting in your way.

By creating this space for self-reflection, a coach empowers you to discover that the answers you need are already within you. They don't give you a blueprint; they help you build your own.


The Benefits of a Coach: Finding Purpose from Being More Aware

Working with an executive coach can unlock several powerful benefits, transforming not only your career but your life. A coach helps you shift your mindset from a reactive approach to a proactive one. Instead of just reacting to the pressures of the moment, you learn to be more intentional. During a recent Coaching Gold podcast, executive coach Marisa Thomsas shared that coaching can help you: 

  • Practicing Mindfulness: Taking time away from your busy schedule to disconnect and create space for yourself. Your cup should only ever be three-quarters full. This leaves space for the unexpected, provides an opportunity for rest, and allows you to dedicate time to things that bring joy and renew you.

  • Checking Your Ego: Great leaders don't need to be the ones with all the answers. A coach helps you recognize when ego is driving your decisions, so you can instead focus on creating an environment where all voices are heard and valued. Working on being vulnerable leads to better, more resilient outcomes for your whole team.


Ultimately, an executive coach helps you live your best life, however you define it. They help you find your values, purpose, and goals, so that you can chart your path to success. This process transforms your thinking, allowing you to evolve as a person and leader, and to become the leader you desire to be.


Ready to Get Back on Your Path?

If you're ready to stop feeling stuck and start creating positive change, we're here to help.

Understanding the ADHD Motivation Engine

Motivation often works differently in the ADHD brain compared to neurotypical brains. Many individuals with ADHD operate with what Dr. William Dodson calls an "interest-based nervous system." This means engagement and focus are primarily driven by genuine interest, novelty, challenge, urgency, or passion rather than by a task's perceived importance, potential long-term benefits, or external pressures from others. Tasks deemed dull or lacking immediate relevance can be incredibly difficult to initiate and sustain focus on, regardless of their objective importance.

Person smiling with abstract blue and yellow geometric background. Text: "Your Path, Navigating ADHD, Tip #7, Reward Systems."

There is a significant difference in the ADHD brain's dopamine pathways when compared to neurotypical individuals, which play a crucial role in reward, motivation, and attention regulation. Research suggests that key aspects of the dopamine reward system may be underactive in ADHD brains. Interactivity in the dopamine reward system can lead to difficulty deriving satisfaction from ordinary activities and a stronger craving for stimuli that provide a more significant or immediate dopamine release. This phenomenon sometimes conceptualized as Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS), means that brains with ADHD often require more substantial, immediate, or personally relevant incentives to get and stay motivated, especially for tasks that aren't intrinsically interesting. Stimulation-seeking behaviors can sometimes be understood as the brain's attempt to regulate itself and achieve an optimal level of arousal for optimal functioning.


Why Reward Systems Can Help

Well-designed reward systems can effectively bridge this motivational gap. By providing more immediate, tangible, and personally meaningful positive consequences for completing tasks (especially non-preferred ones), rewards can supply the dopamine boost and salient feedback that the ADHD brain responds well to. They essentially act as a form of behavioral activation, leveraging the brain's unique reward pathways to provide the external "pull" needed to overcome inertia and engage with necessary but less stimulating activities.


Creating an Effective Reward System for Adults

The key to an effective reward system lies in personalization and immediacy. What motivates one person might not motivate another, and delayed rewards quickly lose their impact on the ADHD brain.

  1. Identify Target Behaviors/Tasks: Be specific about the task or habit needing reinforcement. Focus on the positive behavior desired (e.g., "Complete expense report by Friday," "Exercise for 30 minutes"). Choose tasks that are consistently difficult to start or complete due to low interest.

  2. Choose Personally Meaningful Rewards: The reward must be something genuinely desired and motivating to the individual. Brainstorm possibilities:

  3. Experiences: An hour of uninterrupted hobby time, watching a desired movie, a weekend outing, listening to a new album.

  4. Tangible Items: A small purchase related to an interest, a favorite snack (use food rewards cautiously and mindfully ), a new book or game.

  5. Privileges: Guilt-free relaxation time, extra screen time for a preferred activity, ordering takeout instead of cooking.

  6. Sensory Rewards: Lighting a favorite candle, using a luxurious bath bomb, spending time in nature.

  7. Self-Care: A massage, a long bath, dedicated time for meditation or journaling.

  8. Token System: Earning points or tokens for completed tasks that can be saved up for a larger, desired reward. This approach can be particularly practical for larger goals.

  9. Ensure Immediacy: The reward should follow the completion of the target behavior as closely as possible, especially when establishing a new habit or tackling a challenging task. The ADHD brain often exhibits "delay aversion," meaning immediate reinforcement is far more powerful than delayed gratification.

  10. Maintain Proportionality: The size or value of the reward should generally align with the amount of effort the task requires. Small rewards for small tasks, larger rewards for bigger accomplishments.

  11. Keep it Novel: To combat boredom and maintain motivational power, vary the rewards over time. What was exciting last month might feel stale now.

  12. Reward Effort, Not Just Perfection: Especially for challenging tasks where success isn't guaranteed, acknowledge and reward the effort put in. This encourages persistence.

  13. Ensure Sustainability: Choose rewards that are feasible to provide consistently without causing undue financial strain or logistical problems.

  14. Visualize Progress: Use a habit tracker (from Tip 5), a simple chart, or a token jar to make progress toward the reward visible. This visual feedback can be motivating in its own right.

  15. Practice Self-Reinforcement: In addition to external rewards, cultivate the habit of self-praise. Acknowledge effort and celebrate small wins internally.

Potential Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Unsustainable Rewards: Choosing rewards that are too expensive or difficult to deliver consistently.

  • Unhealthy Rewards: Relying heavily on rewards that undermine well-being (e.g., excessive junk food, skipping sleep).

  • Over-Reliance: Using rewards for everything can diminish intrinsic motivation. Reserve them for tasks that genuinely require an external boost. The long-term aim should involve finding ways to connect tasks to personal values or find inherent interest, alongside developing self-management skills.

Reward System Resources:

If ADHD is hindering your productivity, working with an executive coach can help you develop the habits, routines, and skills necessary to focus and follow through more consistently. If you are interested in learning more, schedule a discovery call. We can discuss how we can help you better manage your ADHD.


The Power of Tracking for Self-Awareness


Keeping track of specific behaviors, symptoms, or productivity metrics can be incredibly insightful for individuals with ADHD. Due to challenges with working memory and sometimes inconsistent self-awareness, it can be difficult to recall patterns or progress over time accurately. Tracking provides objective data, transforming vague feelings ("I feel unfocused lately") into concrete information ("My focus ratings were lower on days I slept poorly").


This increased self-awareness is fundamental for effective ADHD management. Tracking helps identify patterns related to symptoms, triggers, and productivity cycles; offers visible proof of progress, which boosts motivation; and provides valuable data to share with healthcare professionals or coaches. Essentially, personalized tracking serves as a form of meta-cognitive support, helping individuals observe their own functioning and make data-informed adjustments to their strategies.

Man smiling in a graphic with text "YOUR PATH Navigating ADHD Tip #5 Personalized Tracker." Blue, yellow, and white geometric design.

What Can You Track To Manage Your ADHD Better?

The possibilities are broad and should be tailored to individual goals and challenges:

  • Habits: Consistency with daily routines (morning/evening rituals), medication adherence, exercise frequency, water intake, sleep duration, and quality.

  • Symptoms: Subjective ratings of focus levels, energy, impulsivity, emotional regulation, or the frequency/intensity of specific ADHD-related challenges throughout the day or week.

  • Productivity: Number of tasks completed, Pomodoro sessions finished, time spent on specific projects, and meeting deadlines.

  • Mood & Well-being: Daily mood ratings, energy levels, feelings of stress or overwhelm, identifying potential correlations with activities or events.

  • Goal Progress: Monitoring steps taken towards specific personal, academic, or professional goals.

Choosing the Right Tracking Method

The "best" tracker is the one that an individual finds easy to use and can maintain consistently. Simplicity often trumps complexity. Options include:

  • Dedicated Apps: Numerous apps are designed for tracking habits, tasks, mood, and more. Many offer ADHD-friendly features, such as visual progress charts, reminders, customizable interfaces, and gamification. Examples mentioned in research include

  • Look for features like clear design, visual organization, flexibility, and built-in reminders. Gamification elements can be particularly helpful for maintaining engagement by tapping into the ADHD brain's need for novelty and immediate feedback.

  • Journals/Planners: A simple notebook, a bullet journal, or a planner with dedicated tracking sections can be highly effective and customizable. The physical act of writing can also aid reflection.

  • Spreadsheets: Digital spreadsheets (like Google Sheets or Excel) allow for detailed data logging, customization, and potential analysis or charting.

  • Whiteboards/Physical Charts: Placing a simple chart or whiteboard in a visible location can serve as a constant reminder and make tracking very straightforward, especially for 1-2 key habits.

Tips for Effective Tracking

  • Start Simple: Avoid the temptation to track everything at once. Choose 1-3 key metrics that align with current goals. Overcomplicating the system makes it harder to maintain.

  • Make it Easy: Integrate tracking into existing routines (e.g., track sleep upon waking, track tasks at the end of the workday). Choose a method with minimal friction.

  • Be Consistent: Aim for daily tracking or tracking at the planned frequency. Set reminders if necessary. Consistency provides the most valuable data.

  • Review Regularly: Schedule time (e.g., weekly) to look at the tracked data. What patterns emerge? What correlations are noticeable? Use these observations to adjust strategies.

  • Adopt a Non-Judgmental Stance: The purpose of tracking is awareness and learning, not self-criticism. Focus on trends and understanding, rather than striving for perfect scores or streaks. If consistency slips, simply restart without shame.

  • Consider Gamification: If using apps, explore those with built-in game-like elements (points, levels, rewards). Alternatively, create a simple personal reward for maintaining tracking consistency for a certain period.


Individuals with ADHD tend to enjoy novelty. You should not be surprised if using one of these tactics works in the short term, but loses its effectiveness over time. That is natural. Use a method as long as it is working, and then switch things up by trying something new. Commit to practicing more self-awareness, rather than over-obsessing about the tool that you use. The goal is to manage your ADHD more effectively, not to become an expert in any specific time-management or tracking tool.

 

If ADHD is hindering your productivity, working with an executive coach can help you develop the habits, routines, and skills necessary to focus and follow through more consistently. If you are interested in learning more, schedule a discovery call. We can discuss how we can help you better manage your ADHD.



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